PapaTramp
9ab6cc64a1
- Docs: RDP deploy, Exchange mail security, NETLOGON publish - Exchange-MailSecurity.ps1, Notify-Common, Deploy/Install-DomainMonitors - DEPLOY.md redirects to Docs/
734 lines
29 KiB
PowerShell
734 lines
29 KiB
PowerShell
<#
|
||
.SYNOPSIS
|
||
Мониторинг Exchange: очереди транспорта, пересылка на внешние адреса (Inbox rules + mailbox forwarding + transport rules).
|
||
.DESCRIPTION
|
||
Запуск на сервере с Exchange Management Shell (локальный snap-in или remote).
|
||
Режимы: -Mode Queues (каждые 10 мин по задаче), -Mode Inbox (ежедневный скан), -Watchdog (проверка heartbeat).
|
||
Установка задач: -InstallTasks
|
||
.NOTES
|
||
Каталог: C:\ProgramData\RDP-login-monitor\
|
||
Опционально: exchange_monitor.settings.ps1 в том же каталоге (секреты, whitelist).
|
||
#>
|
||
|
||
[CmdletBinding()]
|
||
param(
|
||
[ValidateSet('Queues', 'Inbox', 'Watchdog')]
|
||
[string]$Mode = 'Queues',
|
||
[switch]$InstallTasks,
|
||
[switch]$Watchdog
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
|
||
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# КОНФИГУРАЦИЯ
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
$ScriptVersion = '1.6.0'
|
||
$script:InstallRoot = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath("$env:ProgramData\RDP-login-monitor")
|
||
$script:CanonicalScriptName = 'Exchange-MailSecurity.ps1'
|
||
$LogFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Logs\exchange_mail_security.log'
|
||
$WatchdogLogFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Logs\exchange_watchdog.log'
|
||
$QueuesHeartbeatFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Logs\last_exchange_queues_ok.txt'
|
||
$InboxHeartbeatFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Logs\last_exchange_inbox_scan_ok.txt'
|
||
$ForwardingBaselineFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Logs\exchange_forwarding_baseline.json'
|
||
$QueueAlertStateFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Logs\exchange_queue_alert_state.json'
|
||
|
||
# --- Уведомления (как Login_Monitor.ps1; можно вынести в exchange_monitor.settings.ps1) ---
|
||
$NotifyOrder = 'tg'
|
||
$TelegramBotToken = ''
|
||
$TelegramChatID = ''
|
||
$TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64 = ''
|
||
$TelegramChatIDProtectedB64 = ''
|
||
$MailSmtpHost = ''
|
||
$MailSmtpPort = 587
|
||
$MailSmtpUser = ''
|
||
$MailSmtpPassword = ''
|
||
$MailSmtpPasswordProtectedB64 = ''
|
||
$MailFrom = ''
|
||
$MailTo = ''
|
||
$MailSmtpStartTls = $true
|
||
$MailSmtpSsl = $false
|
||
|
||
# --- Exchange / сканирование ---
|
||
$ExchangeServerFqdn = '' # пусто = локальный snap-in на этом сервере
|
||
$QueueMessageCountThreshold = 150
|
||
$QueueAlertCooldownSeconds = 900
|
||
$ExternalDomainWhitelist = @() # partner-bank.ru
|
||
$AlertOnlyOnNewForwardingFindings = $true
|
||
$ScanMailboxForwarding = $true
|
||
$ScanInboxRules = $true
|
||
$ScanTransportRules = $true
|
||
$VipMailboxesOnly = $false
|
||
$VipMailboxes = @() # user@domain.com
|
||
$ExcludeMailboxPatterns = @('HealthMailbox*', 'DiscoveryMailbox*', 'SystemMailbox*')
|
||
$InboxScanBatchSize = 50
|
||
$InboxScanBatchDelaySeconds = 3
|
||
$MaxMailboxesPerRun = 0 # 0 = без лимита
|
||
$QueuesHeartbeatStaleSeconds = 1200 # 20 мин
|
||
$InboxHeartbeatStaleSeconds = 93600 # 26 ч
|
||
$NotifyWhenForwardingScanClean = $false # true = ежедневное «внешняя пересылка не найдена»
|
||
|
||
$script:ScheduledTaskQueues = 'RDP-Exchange-TransportQueues'
|
||
$script:ScheduledTaskInbox = 'RDP-Exchange-InboxRules'
|
||
$script:ScheduledTaskWatchdog = 'RDP-Exchange-MailSecurity-Watchdog'
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# ИНИЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
if (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $script:InstallRoot)) {
|
||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $script:InstallRoot -Force | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
$LogDir = Split-Path $LogFile -Parent
|
||
if (!(Test-Path $LogDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $LogDir -Force | Out-Null }
|
||
|
||
$script:Utf8BomEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding $true
|
||
|
||
$SettingsFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'exchange_monitor.settings.ps1'
|
||
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $SettingsFile) {
|
||
. $SettingsFile
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Write-NotifyLog {
|
||
param([string]$Message)
|
||
Write-ExchLog $Message
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Write-ExchLog {
|
||
param([string]$Message)
|
||
$timestamp = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'
|
||
$logMessage = "$timestamp - $Message" + [Environment]::NewLine
|
||
[System.IO.File]::AppendAllText($LogFile, $logMessage, $script:Utf8BomEncoding)
|
||
Write-Host ($logMessage.TrimEnd("`r`n"))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Write-WdLog {
|
||
param([string]$Message)
|
||
$timestamp = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'
|
||
$line = "$timestamp - $Message" + [Environment]::NewLine
|
||
[System.IO.File]::AppendAllText($WatchdogLogFile, $line, $script:Utf8BomEncoding)
|
||
Write-Host ($line.TrimEnd("`r`n"))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Test-RunningElevated {
|
||
try {
|
||
$id = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
|
||
if ($null -ne $id.User -and $id.User.Value -eq 'S-1-5-18') { return $true }
|
||
$p = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)
|
||
return $p.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
|
||
} catch { return $false }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Get-ExchangeMonitorScriptPath {
|
||
$p = $PSCommandPath
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p)) { $p = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path }
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p)) { return (Join-Path $script:InstallRoot $script:CanonicalScriptName) }
|
||
return [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($p)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Get-ExchangeMonitorPowerShellExe {
|
||
return "$env:SystemRoot\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# --- InstallTasks / Watchdog до dot-source уведомлений ---
|
||
|
||
function Register-ExchangeMonitorScheduledTasks {
|
||
$psExe = Get-ExchangeMonitorPowerShellExe
|
||
$scriptPath = Get-ExchangeMonitorScriptPath
|
||
$argQueues = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$scriptPath`" -Mode Queues"
|
||
$argInbox = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$scriptPath`" -Mode Inbox"
|
||
$argWd = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$scriptPath`" -Watchdog"
|
||
|
||
$schtasksExe = Join-Path $env:SystemRoot 'System32\schtasks.exe'
|
||
$delEa = $ErrorActionPreference
|
||
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
|
||
|
||
foreach ($tn in @($script:ScheduledTaskQueues, $script:ScheduledTaskInbox, $script:ScheduledTaskWatchdog)) {
|
||
& $schtasksExe /Delete /TN $tn /F 2>$null | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
$ErrorActionPreference = $delEa
|
||
|
||
$trQueues = "`"$psExe`" $argQueues"
|
||
$outQ = & $schtasksExe /Create /F /RU SYSTEM /RL HIGHEST /SC MINUTE /MO 10 /TN $script:ScheduledTaskQueues /TR $trQueues 2>&1
|
||
foreach ($line in @($outQ)) { Write-ExchLog "schtasks queues: $line" }
|
||
|
||
$trInbox = "`"$psExe`" $argInbox"
|
||
$outI = & $schtasksExe /Create /F /RU SYSTEM /RL HIGHEST /SC DAILY /ST 02:00 /TN $script:ScheduledTaskInbox /TR $trInbox 2>&1
|
||
foreach ($line in @($outI)) { Write-ExchLog "schtasks inbox: $line" }
|
||
|
||
$trWd = "`"$psExe`" $argWd"
|
||
$outW = & $schtasksExe /Create /F /RU SYSTEM /RL HIGHEST /SC MINUTE /MO 15 /TN $script:ScheduledTaskWatchdog /TR $trWd 2>&1
|
||
foreach ($line in @($outW)) { Write-ExchLog "schtasks watchdog: $line" }
|
||
|
||
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
|
||
& $schtasksExe /Run /TN $script:ScheduledTaskQueues 2>&1 | Out-Null
|
||
& $schtasksExe /Run /TN $script:ScheduledTaskWatchdog 2>&1 | Out-Null
|
||
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
|
||
|
||
Write-ExchLog "InstallTasks: зарегистрированы $($script:ScheduledTaskQueues), $($script:ScheduledTaskInbox), $($script:ScheduledTaskWatchdog)"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($InstallTasks) {
|
||
if (-not (Test-RunningElevated)) {
|
||
Write-Host 'InstallTasks: нужны права администратора.'
|
||
exit 1
|
||
}
|
||
Register-ExchangeMonitorScheduledTasks
|
||
exit 0
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($Watchdog) { $Mode = 'Watchdog' }
|
||
|
||
# Уведомления
|
||
$notifyPath = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot 'Notify-Common.ps1'
|
||
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $notifyPath)) {
|
||
$notifyPath = Join-Path (Split-Path -Parent (Get-ExchangeMonitorScriptPath)) 'Notify-Common.ps1'
|
||
}
|
||
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $notifyPath)) {
|
||
Write-Host "Не найден Notify-Common.ps1 рядом с $script:InstallRoot"
|
||
exit 1
|
||
}
|
||
. $notifyPath
|
||
|
||
$tgToken = [ref]$TelegramBotToken
|
||
$tgChat = [ref]$TelegramChatID
|
||
$mailPass = [ref]$MailSmtpPassword
|
||
Initialize-NotifyCredentials -TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64 $TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64 `
|
||
-TelegramChatIDProtectedB64 $TelegramChatIDProtectedB64 `
|
||
-TelegramBotToken $tgToken -TelegramChatID $tgChat `
|
||
-MailSmtpPasswordProtectedB64 $MailSmtpPasswordProtectedB64 -MailSmtpPassword $mailPass
|
||
if ($TelegramBotToken -eq '<TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN>') { $TelegramBotToken = '' }
|
||
if ($TelegramChatID -eq '<TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID>') { $TelegramChatID = '' }
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# EXCHANGE EMS
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
$script:ExchangeSessionLoaded = $false
|
||
|
||
function Import-ExchangeManagementShell {
|
||
if ($script:ExchangeSessionLoaded) { return $true }
|
||
|
||
$snapins = @(Get-PSSnapin -Registered -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {
|
||
$_.Name -match 'Microsoft\.Exchange\.Management\.PowerShell'
|
||
})
|
||
if ($snapins.Count -gt 0) {
|
||
Add-PSSnapin -Name $snapins[0].Name -ErrorAction Stop
|
||
$script:ExchangeSessionLoaded = $true
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Exchange: snap-in $($snapins[0].Name)"
|
||
return $true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$rex = Join-Path ${env:ExchangeInstallPath} 'bin\RemoteExchange.ps1'
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace(${env:ExchangeInstallPath})) {
|
||
$candidates = @(
|
||
'C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15\bin\RemoteExchange.ps1',
|
||
'C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\bin\RemoteExchange.ps1'
|
||
)
|
||
foreach ($c in $candidates) {
|
||
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $c) { $rex = $c; break }
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $rex) {
|
||
. $rex
|
||
Import-ExchangeCmdlet -DisableNameVerifying -ErrorAction Stop
|
||
$script:ExchangeSessionLoaded = $true
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Exchange: RemoteExchange $rex"
|
||
return $true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ExchangeServerFqdn)) {
|
||
$uri = "http://$ExchangeServerFqdn/PowerShell/"
|
||
$session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri $uri -Authentication Kerberos -ErrorAction Stop
|
||
Import-PSSession $session -DisableNameChecking -AllowClobber -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
|
||
$script:ExchangeSessionLoaded = $true
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Exchange: PSSession $uri"
|
||
return $true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
throw 'Не удалось загрузить Exchange Management Shell (snap-in / RemoteExchange / укажите $ExchangeServerFqdn).'
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# ВНЕШНИЕ ДОМЕНЫ
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
function Get-InternalAcceptedDomainNames {
|
||
Import-ExchangeManagementShell
|
||
$names = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|
||
$domains = Get-AcceptedDomain -ErrorAction Stop
|
||
foreach ($d in $domains) {
|
||
if ($d.DomainType -eq 'Authoritative' -or $d.DomainType -eq 'InternalRelay') {
|
||
$null = $names.Add([string]$d.DomainName)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return $names
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Get-EmailDomainFromAddress {
|
||
param([string]$Address)
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Address)) { return $null }
|
||
$a = $Address.Trim().ToLowerInvariant()
|
||
if ($a -match 'smtp:([^@\s]+@([^@\s;]+))') { return $matches[2] }
|
||
if ($a -match '([a-z0-9._%+-]+@([a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,}))') { return $matches[2] }
|
||
return $null
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Get-AddressesFromExchangeProperty {
|
||
param($PropertyValue)
|
||
$list = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
|
||
if ($null -eq $PropertyValue) { return @() }
|
||
foreach ($item in @($PropertyValue)) {
|
||
$s = [string]$item
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($s)) { continue }
|
||
if ($s -match 'smtp:([^;\s]+@[^;\s]+)') {
|
||
$list.Add($matches[1].ToLowerInvariant()) | Out-Null
|
||
} elseif ($s -match '([A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,})') {
|
||
$list.Add($matches[1].ToLowerInvariant()) | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return @($list)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Test-IsExternalSmtpAddress {
|
||
param(
|
||
[string]$SmtpAddress,
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]$InternalDomains,
|
||
[string[]]$WhitelistDomains
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
$domain = Get-EmailDomainFromAddress -Address $SmtpAddress
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($domain)) { return $false }
|
||
|
||
foreach ($w in $WhitelistDomains) {
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($w)) { continue }
|
||
if ($domain -eq $w.Trim().ToLowerInvariant()) { return $false }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return -not $InternalDomains.Contains($domain)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Test-MailboxExcluded {
|
||
param([string]$PrimarySmtp)
|
||
foreach ($pat in $ExcludeMailboxPatterns) {
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($pat)) { continue }
|
||
if ($PrimarySmtp -like $pat) { return $true }
|
||
}
|
||
return $false
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# FINDINGS
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
function New-ForwardingFinding {
|
||
param(
|
||
[string]$FindingType,
|
||
[string]$Mailbox,
|
||
[string]$RuleName,
|
||
[string]$TargetAddress,
|
||
[string]$Severity,
|
||
[hashtable]$Extra = @{}
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
$rulePart = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($RuleName)) { '' } else { $RuleName }
|
||
$id = '{0}|{1}|{2}|{3}' -f $FindingType, $Mailbox.ToLowerInvariant(), $rulePart, $TargetAddress.ToLowerInvariant()
|
||
return [pscustomobject]@{
|
||
Id = $id
|
||
FindingType = $FindingType
|
||
Mailbox = $Mailbox
|
||
RuleName = $RuleName
|
||
TargetAddress = $TargetAddress
|
||
Severity = $Severity
|
||
Extra = $Extra
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Format-ForwardingFindingMessage {
|
||
param($Finding)
|
||
|
||
$hType = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Finding.FindingType
|
||
$hMb = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Finding.Mailbox
|
||
$hRule = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Finding.RuleName
|
||
$hTarget = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Finding.TargetAddress
|
||
$hSev = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Finding.Severity
|
||
$hostName = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME
|
||
|
||
$msg = "<b>📧 Exchange: пересылка на внешний адрес</b>`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "🖥️ Сервер: $hostName`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "📋 Тип: $hType`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "📬 Ящик: $hMb`r`n"
|
||
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Finding.RuleName)) {
|
||
$msg += "📎 Правило: $hRule`r`n"
|
||
}
|
||
$msg += "➡️ Куда: $hTarget (внешний)`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "⚠️ Важность: $hSev`r`n"
|
||
|
||
if ($Finding.Extra.ContainsKey('Enabled')) {
|
||
$msg += "✅ Включено: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([string]$Finding.Extra['Enabled']))`r`n"
|
||
}
|
||
if ($Finding.Extra.ContainsKey('DeleteMessage')) {
|
||
$msg += "🗑️ DeleteMessage: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([string]$Finding.Extra['DeleteMessage']))`r`n"
|
||
}
|
||
if ($Finding.Extra.ContainsKey('MarkAsRead')) {
|
||
$msg += "👁️ MarkAsRead: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([string]$Finding.Extra['MarkAsRead']))`r`n"
|
||
}
|
||
if ($Finding.Extra.ContainsKey('DeliverToMailboxAndForward')) {
|
||
$msg += "📤 DeliverToMailboxAndForward: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([string]$Finding.Extra['DeliverToMailboxAndForward']))`r`n"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return $msg
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Get-ForwardingBaseline {
|
||
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ForwardingBaselineFile)) {
|
||
return @{ FindingIds = @(); LastScanUtc = $null }
|
||
}
|
||
try {
|
||
$raw = Get-Content -LiteralPath $ForwardingBaselineFile -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
|
||
$ids = @()
|
||
if ($null -ne $raw.FindingIds) { $ids = @($raw.FindingIds) }
|
||
return @{ FindingIds = $ids; LastScanUtc = $raw.LastScanUtc }
|
||
} catch {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Baseline: не прочитан ($($_.Exception.Message))"
|
||
return @{ FindingIds = @(); LastScanUtc = $null }
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Save-ForwardingBaseline {
|
||
param([string[]]$FindingIds)
|
||
$obj = @{
|
||
LastScanUtc = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
|
||
FindingIds = @($FindingIds)
|
||
}
|
||
$json = $obj | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 4
|
||
Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $ForwardingBaselineFile -Text $json
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Write-TextFileUtf8Bom {
|
||
param([string]$Path, [string]$Text)
|
||
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($Path, $Text, $script:Utf8BomEncoding)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# SCAN: QUEUES
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
function Get-QueueAlertState {
|
||
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $QueueAlertStateFile)) { return @{} }
|
||
try {
|
||
$h = @{}
|
||
(Get-Content -LiteralPath $QueueAlertStateFile -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json).PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object {
|
||
$h[$_.Name] = [datetime]$_.Value
|
||
}
|
||
return $h
|
||
} catch { return @{} }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Save-QueueAlertState {
|
||
param([hashtable]$State)
|
||
$obj = @{}
|
||
foreach ($k in $State.Keys) { $obj[$k] = $State[$k].ToUniversalTime().ToString('o') }
|
||
Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $QueueAlertStateFile -Text ($obj | ConvertTo-Json)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Invoke-ExchangeQueueScan {
|
||
Import-ExchangeManagementShell
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Queues: порог MessageCount > $QueueMessageCountThreshold"
|
||
|
||
$queues = @(Get-Queue -ErrorAction Stop)
|
||
$hot = @($queues | Where-Object { $_.MessageCount -gt $QueueMessageCountThreshold })
|
||
$state = Get-QueueAlertState
|
||
$now = Get-Date
|
||
|
||
if ($hot.Count -eq 0) {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Queues: OK (всего $($queues.Count), выше порога 0)"
|
||
Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $QueuesHeartbeatFile -Text (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
|
||
return
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
foreach ($q in $hot) {
|
||
$qKey = [string]$q.Identity
|
||
$lastAlert = $null
|
||
if ($state.ContainsKey($qKey)) { $lastAlert = $state[$qKey] }
|
||
$cooldownOk = ($null -eq $lastAlert) -or (((Get-Date).ToUniversalTime() - $lastAlert.ToUniversalTime()).TotalSeconds -ge $QueueAlertCooldownSeconds)
|
||
if (-not $cooldownOk) {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Queues: $($q.Identity) count=$($q.MessageCount) — cooldown, пропуск алерта"
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$hId = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $q.Identity
|
||
$msg = "<b>📬 Exchange: очередь транспорта</b>`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "🖥️ Сервер: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME)`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "📋 Очередь: $hId`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "📊 Сообщений: <b>$($q.MessageCount)</b> (порог $QueueMessageCountThreshold)`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "📌 Статус: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([string]$q.Status))`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "🕐 $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml (Get-Date -Format 'dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss'))"
|
||
|
||
if (Send-MonitorNotification -Message $msg -EmailSubject 'Exchange: transport queue') {
|
||
$state[$qKey] = $now
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Queues: алерт отправлен для $($q.Identity)"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Save-QueueAlertState -State $state
|
||
Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $QueuesHeartbeatFile -Text (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# SCAN: FORWARDING
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
function Get-MailboxListForScan {
|
||
Import-ExchangeManagementShell
|
||
if ($VipMailboxesOnly -and $VipMailboxes.Count -gt 0) {
|
||
return @($VipMailboxes | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() } | Where-Object { $_ })
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$all = @(Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited -ErrorAction Stop)
|
||
$list = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
|
||
foreach ($mb in $all) {
|
||
$smtp = [string]$mb.PrimarySmtpAddress
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($smtp)) { continue }
|
||
if (Test-MailboxExcluded -PrimarySmtp $smtp) { continue }
|
||
$list.Add($smtp.ToLowerInvariant()) | Out-Null
|
||
if ($MaxMailboxesPerRun -gt 0 -and $list.Count -ge $MaxMailboxesPerRun) { break }
|
||
}
|
||
return @($list)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Scan-MailboxForwardingSettings {
|
||
param(
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]$InternalDomains,
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]$Findings
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
if (-not $ScanMailboxForwarding) { return }
|
||
|
||
Write-ExchLog 'Forwarding: Get-Mailbox (ForwardingSmtpAddress / ForwardingAddress)'
|
||
$mbs = Get-Mailbox -ResultSize Unlimited -ErrorAction Stop | Where-Object {
|
||
$_.ForwardingSmtpAddress -or $_.ForwardingAddress
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
foreach ($mb in $mbs) {
|
||
$primary = [string]$mb.PrimarySmtpAddress
|
||
if (Test-MailboxExcluded -PrimarySmtp $primary) { continue }
|
||
if ($VipMailboxesOnly -and $VipMailboxes.Count -gt 0) {
|
||
if ($VipMailboxes -notcontains $primary.ToLowerInvariant()) { continue }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$targets = @()
|
||
if ($mb.ForwardingSmtpAddress) {
|
||
$targets += @($mb.ForwardingSmtpAddress)
|
||
}
|
||
if ($mb.ForwardingAddress) {
|
||
$targets += @((Get-AddressesFromExchangeProperty -PropertyValue $mb.ForwardingAddress))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
foreach ($t in $targets) {
|
||
if (-not (Test-IsExternalSmtpAddress -SmtpAddress $t -InternalDomains $InternalDomains -WhitelistDomains $ExternalDomainWhitelist)) {
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
$sev = 'Высокая'
|
||
$Findings.Add((New-ForwardingFinding -FindingType 'MailboxForwarding' -Mailbox $primary `
|
||
-RuleName '' -TargetAddress $t -Severity $sev -Extra @{
|
||
DeliverToMailboxAndForward = [string]$mb.DeliverToMailboxAndForward
|
||
})) | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Scan-InboxRulesForMailbox {
|
||
param(
|
||
[string]$Mailbox,
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]$InternalDomains,
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]$Findings
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
$rules = @(Get-InboxRule -Mailbox $Mailbox -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
|
||
foreach ($rule in $rules) {
|
||
if (-not $rule.Enabled) { continue }
|
||
|
||
$props = @(
|
||
@{ Name = 'ForwardTo'; Value = $rule.ForwardTo }
|
||
@{ Name = 'RedirectTo'; Value = $rule.RedirectTo }
|
||
@{ Name = 'ForwardAsAttachmentTo'; Value = $rule.ForwardAsAttachmentTo }
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
foreach ($p in $props) {
|
||
$addrs = Get-AddressesFromExchangeProperty -PropertyValue $p.Value
|
||
foreach ($addr in $addrs) {
|
||
if (-not (Test-IsExternalSmtpAddress -SmtpAddress $addr -InternalDomains $InternalDomains -WhitelistDomains $ExternalDomainWhitelist)) {
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
$sev = 'Высокая'
|
||
if ($rule.DeleteMessage -or $rule.MarkAsRead) { $sev = 'Критическая' }
|
||
$Findings.Add((New-ForwardingFinding -FindingType 'InboxRule' -Mailbox $Mailbox `
|
||
-RuleName [string]$rule.Name -TargetAddress $addr -Severity $sev -Extra @{
|
||
Enabled = $rule.Enabled
|
||
DeleteMessage = $rule.DeleteMessage
|
||
MarkAsRead = $rule.MarkAsRead
|
||
Property = $p.Name
|
||
})) | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Scan-TransportRulesExternalForward {
|
||
param(
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]$InternalDomains,
|
||
[System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]$Findings
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
if (-not $ScanTransportRules) { return }
|
||
|
||
Write-ExchLog 'Forwarding: Get-TransportRule'
|
||
$rules = @(Get-TransportRule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.State -eq 'Enabled' })
|
||
foreach ($rule in $rules) {
|
||
$props = @(
|
||
$rule.RedirectMessageTo
|
||
$rule.BlindCopyTo
|
||
$rule.CopyTo
|
||
)
|
||
foreach ($pv in $props) {
|
||
$addrs = Get-AddressesFromExchangeProperty -PropertyValue $pv
|
||
foreach ($addr in $addrs) {
|
||
if (-not (Test-IsExternalSmtpAddress -SmtpAddress $addr -InternalDomains $InternalDomains -WhitelistDomains $ExternalDomainWhitelist)) {
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
$Findings.Add((New-ForwardingFinding -FindingType 'TransportRule' -Mailbox '(transport)' `
|
||
-RuleName [string]$rule.Name -TargetAddress $addr -Severity 'Высокая' -Extra @{})) | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Invoke-ExchangeInboxAndForwardingScan {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Inbox/Forwarding scan v$ScriptVersion; каналы: $(Get-NotifyChainHuman)"
|
||
Import-ExchangeManagementShell
|
||
$internalDomains = Get-InternalAcceptedDomainNames
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Accepted domains (internal): $($internalDomains -join ', ')"
|
||
|
||
$findings = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
|
||
|
||
Scan-MailboxForwardingSettings -InternalDomains $internalDomains -Findings $findings
|
||
|
||
if ($ScanInboxRules) {
|
||
$mailboxes = @(Get-MailboxListForScan)
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Inbox rules: ящиков к скану: $($mailboxes.Count)"
|
||
$idx = 0
|
||
foreach ($mb in $mailboxes) {
|
||
$idx++
|
||
try {
|
||
Scan-InboxRulesForMailbox -Mailbox $mb -InternalDomains $internalDomains -Findings $findings
|
||
} catch {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Inbox rules: ошибка $mb : $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||
}
|
||
if ($idx % $InboxScanBatchSize -eq 0) {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Inbox rules: обработано $idx / $($mailboxes.Count)"
|
||
Start-Sleep -Seconds $InboxScanBatchDelaySeconds
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Scan-TransportRulesExternalForward -InternalDomains $internalDomains -Findings $findings
|
||
|
||
$allIds = @($findings | ForEach-Object { $_.Id })
|
||
$baseline = Get-ForwardingBaseline
|
||
$prevSet = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|
||
foreach ($id in $baseline.FindingIds) { $null = $prevSet.Add($id) }
|
||
|
||
$newFindings = @($findings | Where-Object { -not $prevSet.Contains($_.Id) })
|
||
Write-ExchLog "Forwarding: всего $($findings.Count), новых $($newFindings.Count)"
|
||
|
||
$toAlert = if ($AlertOnlyOnNewForwardingFindings) { $newFindings } else { @($findings) }
|
||
foreach ($f in $toAlert) {
|
||
$body = Format-ForwardingFindingMessage -Finding $f
|
||
Send-MonitorNotification -Message $body -EmailSubject 'Exchange: external forward' | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($findings.Count -eq 0 -and $NotifyWhenForwardingScanClean) {
|
||
$summary = "<b>✅ Exchange: скан пересылки</b>`r`nВнешняя пересылка (Inbox / mailbox / transport) не обнаружена.`r`n🖥️ $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME)"
|
||
Send-MonitorNotification -Message $summary -EmailSubject 'Exchange: forward scan OK' | Out-Null
|
||
} elseif ($newFindings.Count -eq 0 -and $AlertOnlyOnNewForwardingFindings) {
|
||
Write-ExchLog 'Forwarding: изменений нет (только известные находки в baseline)'
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Save-ForwardingBaseline -FindingIds $allIds
|
||
Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $InboxHeartbeatFile -Text (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
|
||
Write-ExchLog 'Inbox/Forwarding scan завершён'
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# WATCHDOG
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
function Get-HeartbeatAgeSeconds {
|
||
param([string]$Path)
|
||
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Path)) { return [double]::PositiveInfinity }
|
||
try {
|
||
$t = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Path -TotalCount 1 -ErrorAction Stop
|
||
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($t)) { return [double]::PositiveInfinity }
|
||
$dt = [datetime]::ParseExact($t.Trim(), 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', $null)
|
||
return ((Get-Date) - $dt).TotalSeconds
|
||
} catch { return [double]::PositiveInfinity }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function Invoke-ExchangeWatchdog {
|
||
Write-WdLog "Watchdog Exchange-MailSecurity v$ScriptVersion"
|
||
$issues = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
|
||
|
||
$qAge = Get-HeartbeatAgeSeconds -Path $QueuesHeartbeatFile
|
||
if ($qAge -gt $QueuesHeartbeatStaleSeconds) {
|
||
$issues.Add("Очереди: нет успешного скана > $([int]$qAge) с (порог $QueuesHeartbeatStaleSeconds с)") | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$iAge = Get-HeartbeatAgeSeconds -Path $InboxHeartbeatFile
|
||
if ($iAge -gt $InboxHeartbeatStaleSeconds) {
|
||
$issues.Add("Inbox/Forwarding: нет успешного скана > $([int]$iAge) с (порог $InboxHeartbeatStaleSeconds с)") | Out-Null
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($issues.Count -eq 0) {
|
||
Write-WdLog 'Watchdog: heartbeat OK'
|
||
exit 0
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$msg = "<b>⚠️ Exchange Mail Security: watchdog</b>`r`n"
|
||
$msg += "🖥️ $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME)`r`n"
|
||
foreach ($iss in $issues) {
|
||
$msg += "• $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $iss)`r`n"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Send-MonitorNotification -Message $msg -EmailSubject 'Exchange monitor: watchdog' | Out-Null
|
||
Write-WdLog "Watchdog: отправлено оповещение ($($issues.Count) проблем)"
|
||
exit 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# MAIN
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
if (-not (Test-RunningElevated)) {
|
||
Write-ExchLog 'ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: скрипт без прав администратора — EMS/задачи могут не работать.'
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Write-ExchLog "=== Exchange-MailSecurity v$ScriptVersion Mode=$Mode ==="
|
||
|
||
try {
|
||
switch ($Mode) {
|
||
'Queues' { Invoke-ExchangeQueueScan }
|
||
'Inbox' { Invoke-ExchangeInboxAndForwardingScan }
|
||
'Watchdog' { Invoke-ExchangeWatchdog }
|
||
default { throw "Неизвестный Mode: $Mode" }
|
||
}
|
||
} catch {
|
||
Write-ExchLog "ОШИБКА: $($_.Exception.Message)"
|
||
if ($_.ScriptStackTrace) { Write-ExchLog $_.ScriptStackTrace }
|
||
exit 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
exit 0
|